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TechTALK: Technical Questions

Researcher: How much mRNA can I expect to isolate from tissue or cells? What is the proportion of mRNA to total RNA?

TechTALKer:The amount of mRNA and the proportion of mRNA to the total RNA present in cells and tissue varies with the cell type and tissue. The following table adapted from Alberts et al, Molecular Biology of the Cell (Third Edition, Garland Publishing, NY) provides a summary of the RNA content in various cells and mouse tissues.

Source Total RNA (µg) mRNA (µg) % mRNA
Cell Culture (107 cells)
NIH 3T3 150 3 2.0
HeLa 100-300 2-6 2.0
CHO 200-400 3-6 1.5
Mouse Tissue (100 mg)
brain 200 7 3.5
heart 90 6 6.7
intestine 300 3 1.0
kidney 300 9 3.0
liver 700 14 2.0
muscle 125 1-2 0.8-1.6
lung 130 10 7.7
spleen 600 7 1.2

PureBiotech LLC offers a variety of kits which allow you to isolate total RNA, mRNA directly from cells or tissue, or mRNA from total RNA. The end result of each kit is pure, intact total RNA or mRNA with purities exceeding 1.80 and 1.90 respectively. Each kit is scaleable, up or down, to offer you the flexibility to isolate the amount of RNA needed for your application. This provides a cost saving to you by reducing the amount of reagents used for small isolations.

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